Assyrtiko
Also known as: Arsiko, Asyrtiko
Evolved to hold extraordinary acid under heat; thick-skinned (good bunch-rot resilience) but, as a pure vinifera, fully susceptible to the common fungal diseases. High risk, high differentiation; razor-acid saline profile unlike anything lo
Across the consideration criteria
What it makes
Aromatic family
Tasting notes
How it grows
- Cold hardiness
- -8°F
- Ripening
- Late-season
- Vigor
- Moderate
- Disease tolerance
- Moderate
- Drainage need
- Well
- Soil pH
- 6–6.8
- Graft requirement
- Graft Required
- US availability
- Rare
Considerations
Primary buds start to die near -8°F. Cold-tender; wants a mild winter or protected site.
Needs roughly 3050 growing degree-days to ripen, a late-season variety (Winkler IV-V). Wants a long, warm season; marginal in cool regions.
Foliar-disease pressure is heavy for this variety, a intensive spray program in a humid climate. Plan on a full, well-timed fungicide schedule.
Susceptible to Pierce's disease. Only a threat in the warm, humid South and parts of California; cold-winter regions cure it naturally.
Moderate vigor. Easier to balance; tolerates more fertile ground.
High heat tolerance. Holds up to a hot, sunny season.
Drought Adapted water demand. Does well on dry, well-drained ground without irrigation.
Prefers soil pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Outside the band, lime or sulfur brings it in range.
Phylloxera-susceptible: plant grafted onto resistant rootstock.
These are intrinsic to the grape. On a real property, Folia scores each against your site; here they're shown on their own.
Grows alike
similar to growFiano
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Viognier
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Marsanne
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Roussanne
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Vermentino
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Greco
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Climate-adapted alternatives
more resilient picksSouthern Home (Muscadine)
Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (4 pathogen-steps improved) · Same role (dry table)
Blanc du Bois
Better powdery mildew resistance (2 pathogen-steps improved) · Same role (dry table)
Rkatsiteli
Tolerates 7°F more winter cold · Same role (dry table)
Savagnin
Tolerates 7°F more winter cold · Same role (dry table)
Jacquère
Tolerates 7°F more winter cold · Same role (dry table)
Altesse
Tolerates 7°F more winter cold · Same role (dry table)
Could Assyrtiko grow on your land?
See how Assyrtiko scores against your specific property, with local precedent, climate, and the tradeoffs for your ground.
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