Black Spanish (Lenoir)
Also known as: Lenoir, Jacquez
PD-tolerant Southern red, long grown on the Texas Gulf Coast and Southeast for dry reds and port-style wine. Vigorous and productive. PD tolerance is its defining trait; fungal-disease ratings beyond PD not individually sourced.
Across the consideration criteria
What it makes
Aromatic family
Tasting notes
How it grows
- Cold hardiness
- 5°F
- Ripening
- Late-season
- Vigor
- High
- Disease tolerance
- Very high
- Drainage need
- Moderately Well
- Soil pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Graft requirement
- Own Root Viable
- US availability
- Available
Considerations
Primary buds start to die near 5°F. Cold-tender; wants a mild winter or protected site.
Needs roughly 3300 growing degree-days to ripen, a late-season variety (Winkler IV-V). Wants a long, warm season; marginal in cool regions.
Tolerant to Pierce's disease. Only a threat in the warm, humid South and parts of California; cold-winter regions cure it naturally.
High vigor. Wants leaner ground and active canopy management, or fruit hides in shade.
High heat tolerance. Holds up to a hot, sunny season.
Moderate water demand. Average moisture needs for a wine grape.
Prefers soil pH between 5.5 and 7.5. Outside the band, lime or sulfur brings it in range.
Phylloxera-tolerant: own-rooted vines are fine.
These are intrinsic to the grape. On a real property, Folia scores each against your site; here they're shown on their own.
Grows alike
similar to growCamminare Noir
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Paseante Noir
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Champanel
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Herbemont
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Conquistador
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Lomanto
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (IV-V)
Climate-adapted alternatives
more resilient picksCabernet Franc
Tolerates 20°F more winter cold · Same role (dry table)
Schiava
Tolerates 20°F more winter cold · Same role (dry table)
Chambourcin
Tolerates 20°F more winter cold · Same role (dry table)
Norton
Tolerates 20°F more winter cold · Same role (dry table)
Noiret
Tolerates 20°F more winter cold · Same role (dry table)
Corot Noir
Tolerates 21°F more winter cold · Same role (dry table)
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