Darlene (Muscadine)

American nativeAvailable

Bronze muscadine. Female: needs a self-fertile pollinator within ~40 ft. Use: Fresh (premium). Low vigor. Sugar high. Large, excellent fresh quality. Ison 1988.

Across the consideration criteria

What it makes

Medium-bodiedSweetOak avoidedDrink young (<3 yr)Stands alone

Aromatic family

Red FruitTropical

Tasting notes

Red GrapeCherryMuscadine MuskyBanana

How it grows

Cold hardiness
5°F
Ripening
Late-season
Vigor
Very High
Disease tolerance
Very high
Drainage need
Moderately Well
Soil pH
5.5–6.5
Graft requirement
Own Root Viable
US availability
Available

Considerations

Winter hardiness≈ 5°F
TenderVery hardy

Primary buds start to die near 5°F. Cold-tender; wants a mild winter or protected site.

Season needed3700 GDD
Early / shortLate / long

Needs roughly 3700 growing degree-days to ripen, a late-season variety (Winkler IV-V). Wants a long, warm season; marginal in cool regions.

Spray / disease loadregular
HeavyLight

Foliar-disease pressure is moderate for this variety, a regular spray program in a humid climate. Regular cover sprays through the wet months.

Pierce's diseaseImmune
SusceptibleResistant

Immune to Pierce's disease. Only a threat in the warm, humid South and parts of California; cold-winter regions cure it naturally.

VigorVery High
LowHigh

Very High vigor. Wants leaner ground and active canopy management, or fruit hides in shade.

Heat toleranceHigh
Cool-climateHeat-loving

High heat tolerance. Holds up to a hot, sunny season.

Water demandModerate
Drought-adaptedThirsty

Moderate water demand. Average moisture needs for a wine grape.

Soil pH window5.5–6.5
Acidic 4.5Alkaline 8.5

Prefers soil pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Outside the band, lime or sulfur brings it in range.

RootstockOwn-rooted
Own-rooted OKGraft required

Phylloxera-tolerant: own-rooted vines are fine.

These are intrinsic to the grape. On a real property, Folia scores each against your site; here they're shown on their own.

Grows alike

similar to grow

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