Furmint

Vinifera whiteHard to source

Also known as: Moslavac, Mosler, Zapfner, Šipon

Already on the research list. Tokaj climate is a genuine analog: cold winters, humid summers, frost risk, high natural acid.

Across the consideration criteria

What it makes

Medium-fullDryOak optionalLong (7–15 yr)Stands alone or blends

Aromatic family

CitrusStone FruitSpiceMineral

Tasting notes

Lemon ZestQuincePearWhite PepperWet Stone

Often blended with

Hárslevelű

How it grows

Cold hardiness
-15°F
Ripening
Late-season
Vigor
Moderate
Disease tolerance
Moderate
Drainage need
Well
Soil pH
6–7
Graft requirement
Graft Required
US availability
Rare

Considerations

Winter hardiness≈ -15°F
TenderVery hardy

Primary buds start to die near -15°F. Handles a normal cold-climate winter, but a hard freeze is a risk.

Season needed3050 GDD
Early / shortLate / long

Needs roughly 3050 growing degree-days to ripen, a late-season variety (Winkler III). Wants a long, warm season; marginal in cool regions.

Spray / disease loadintensive
HeavyLight

Foliar-disease pressure is heavy for this variety, a intensive spray program in a humid climate. Plan on a full, well-timed fungicide schedule.

Pierce's diseaseSusceptible
SusceptibleResistant

Susceptible to Pierce's disease. Only a threat in the warm, humid South and parts of California; cold-winter regions cure it naturally.

VigorModerate
LowHigh

Moderate vigor. Easier to balance; tolerates more fertile ground.

Heat toleranceHigh
Cool-climateHeat-loving

High heat tolerance. Holds up to a hot, sunny season.

Water demandModerate
Drought-adaptedThirsty

Moderate water demand. Average moisture needs for a wine grape.

Soil pH window6.0–7.0
Acidic 4.5Alkaline 8.5

Prefers soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Outside the band, lime or sulfur brings it in range.

RootstockGraft
Own-rooted OKGraft required

Phylloxera-susceptible: plant grafted onto resistant rootstock.

These are intrinsic to the grape. On a real property, Folia scores each against your site; here they're shown on their own.

Grows alike

similar to grow

Climate-adapted alternatives

more resilient picks

Could Furmint grow on your land?

See how Furmint scores against your specific property, with local precedent, climate, and the tradeoffs for your ground.

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