Léon Millot
Also known as: Kuhlmann 194-2
Foch sibling; similar early-everything profile.
Across the consideration criteria
What it makes
Aromatic family
Tasting notes
How it grows
- Cold hardiness
- -30°F
- Ripening
- Mid-season
- Vigor
- Moderate
- Disease tolerance
- High
- Drainage need
- Moderately Well
- Soil pH
- 6–7
- Graft requirement
- Graft Recommended
- US availability
- Widely Available
Considerations
Primary buds start to die near -30°F. Shrugs off hard continental winters.
Needs roughly 2600 growing degree-days to ripen, a mid-season variety (Winkler III). A mid-length season carries it most years.
Foliar-disease pressure is moderate for this variety, a regular spray program in a humid climate. Regular cover sprays through the wet months.
Susceptible to Pierce's disease. Only a threat in the warm, humid South and parts of California; cold-winter regions cure it naturally.
Moderate vigor. Easier to balance; tolerates more fertile ground.
Moderate heat tolerance. Comfortable across a moderate heat range.
Moderate water demand. Average moisture needs for a wine grape.
Prefers soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Outside the band, lime or sulfur brings it in range.
Phylloxera-tolerant: own-rooted vines are fine.
These are intrinsic to the grape. On a real property, Folia scores each against your site; here they're shown on their own.
Grows alike
similar to growMaréchal Foch
Same heat band (moderate) · Same Winkler band (III)
De Chaunac
Same heat band (moderate) · Same Winkler band (III)
Baco Noir
Same heat band (moderate) · Same Winkler band (III)
Noiret
Same Winkler band (III) · Both moderate diurnal dependence
Corot Noir
Same Winkler band (III) · Both moderate diurnal dependence
Pinotin
Same heat band (moderate) · Both moderate diurnal dependence
Climate-adapted alternatives
more resilient picksRegent
Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (3 pathogen-steps improved) · Same role (dry table)
Champanel
Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (3 pathogen-steps improved) · Same role (dry table)
Crimson Cabernet
Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (3 pathogen-steps improved) · Same role (dry table)
Divico
Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (3 pathogen-steps improved) · Same role (dry table)
Petite Pearl
Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (2 pathogen-steps improved) · Tolerates 3°F more winter cold
Norton
Better powdery mildew resistance (2 pathogen-steps improved) · Same role (dry table)
Could Léon Millot grow on your land?
See how Léon Millot scores against your specific property, with local precedent, climate, and the tradeoffs for your ground.
Start with your address