Merlot
Also known as: Bordo, Merlau, Merlot
Thinner skin and earlier budbreak raise bunch-rot and frost exposure here.
Across the consideration criteria
What it makes
Aromatic family
Tasting notes
Often blended with
How it grows
- Cold hardiness
- -5°F
- Ripening
- Late-season
- Vigor
- Moderate
- Disease tolerance
- Moderate
- Drainage need
- Well
- Soil pH
- 6–6.8
- Graft requirement
- Graft Required
- US availability
- Widely Available
Considerations
Primary buds start to die near -5°F. Cold-tender; wants a mild winter or protected site.
Needs roughly 3150 growing degree-days to ripen, a late-season variety (Winkler III). Wants a long, warm season; marginal in cool regions.
Foliar-disease pressure is heavy for this variety, a intensive spray program in a humid climate. Plan on a full, well-timed fungicide schedule.
Susceptible to Pierce's disease. Only a threat in the warm, humid South and parts of California; cold-winter regions cure it naturally.
Moderate vigor. Easier to balance; tolerates more fertile ground.
High heat tolerance. Holds up to a hot, sunny season.
Moderate water demand. Average moisture needs for a wine grape.
Prefers soil pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Outside the band, lime or sulfur brings it in range.
Phylloxera-susceptible: plant grafted onto resistant rootstock.
These are intrinsic to the grape. On a real property, Folia scores each against your site; here they're shown on their own.
Grows alike
similar to growCabernet Franc
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (III)
Malbec
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (III)
Schioppettino
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (III)
Teroldego
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (III)
Lagrein
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (III)
Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso
Same heat band (high) · Same Winkler band (III)
Climate-adapted alternatives
more resilient picksMaréchal Foch
PIWI: bred for fungal pressure · Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (6 pathogen-steps improved)
Léon Millot
PIWI: bred for fungal pressure · Better downy mildew + black rot resistance (6 pathogen-steps improved)
Baco Noir
PIWI: bred for fungal pressure · Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (6 pathogen-steps improved)
Corot Noir
PIWI: bred for fungal pressure · Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (6 pathogen-steps improved)
Norton
PIWI: bred for fungal pressure · Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (8 pathogen-steps improved)
Noiret
PIWI: bred for fungal pressure · Better downy mildew + powdery mildew resistance (6 pathogen-steps improved)
Could Merlot grow on your land?
See how Merlot scores against your specific property, with local precedent, climate, and the tradeoffs for your ground.
Start with your address