Sangiovese

Vinifera redWidely available

Also known as: Brunello, Nielluccio, Morellino, Prugnolo Gentile

A vinifera red (Tuscany, Italy; warm-continental).

Across the consideration criteria

What it makes

Medium-fullDryOak optionalLong (7–15 yr)Stands alone or blends

Aromatic family

Red FruitEarthy SavorySpice

Tasting notes

CherryLeatherTomato LeafDried HerbEarth

Often blended with

Cabernet SauvignonMerlot

How it grows

Cold hardiness
-8°F
Ripening
Late-season
Vigor
High
Disease tolerance
Moderate
Drainage need
Well
Soil pH
6–7
Graft requirement
Graft Required
US availability
Widely Available

Considerations

Winter hardiness≈ -8°F
TenderVery hardy

Primary buds start to die near -8°F. Cold-tender; wants a mild winter or protected site.

Season needed3050 GDD
Early / shortLate / long

Needs roughly 3050 growing degree-days to ripen, a late-season variety (Winkler IV-V). Wants a long, warm season; marginal in cool regions.

Spray / disease loadintensive
HeavyLight

Foliar-disease pressure is heavy for this variety, a intensive spray program in a humid climate. Plan on a full, well-timed fungicide schedule.

Pierce's diseaseSusceptible
SusceptibleResistant

Susceptible to Pierce's disease. Only a threat in the warm, humid South and parts of California; cold-winter regions cure it naturally.

VigorHigh
LowHigh

High vigor. Wants leaner ground and active canopy management, or fruit hides in shade.

Heat toleranceHigh
Cool-climateHeat-loving

High heat tolerance. Holds up to a hot, sunny season.

Water demandDrought Adapted
Drought-adaptedThirsty

Drought Adapted water demand. Does well on dry, well-drained ground without irrigation.

Soil pH window6.0–7.0
Acidic 4.5Alkaline 8.5

Prefers soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Outside the band, lime or sulfur brings it in range.

RootstockGraft
Own-rooted OKGraft required

Phylloxera-susceptible: plant grafted onto resistant rootstock.

These are intrinsic to the grape. On a real property, Folia scores each against your site; here they're shown on their own.

Grows alike

similar to grow

Climate-adapted alternatives

more resilient picks

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