Marselan

Vinifera redHard to source

Also known as: Marselan N

Climate-adaptation flagship of the INRA program. Combines Cab Sauv structure with Grenache heat/drought tolerance and disease resistance. Late-ripening (3.5 weeks after Chasselas). Small berries, large loose bunches. Bordeaux added it as a

Across the consideration criteria

What it makes

Full-bodiedDryOak optionalLong (7–15 yr)Stands alone or blends

Aromatic family

Black FruitRed FruitSpiceFloral

Tasting notes

BlackberryBlueberryVioletRed CherrySmokeSoft Spice

Often blended with

Cabernet SauvignonMerlotCabernet FrancSyrahGrenache

How it grows

Cold hardiness
-5°F
Ripening
Late-season
Vigor
Moderate
Disease tolerance
High
Drainage need
Moderately Well
Soil pH
6–7.5
Graft requirement
Graft Required
US availability
Rare

Considerations

Winter hardiness≈ -5°F
TenderVery hardy

Primary buds start to die near -5°F. Cold-tender; wants a mild winter or protected site.

Season needed3200 GDD
Early / shortLate / long

Needs roughly 3200 growing degree-days to ripen, a late-season variety (Winkler III). Wants a long, warm season; marginal in cool regions.

Spray / disease loadregular
HeavyLight

Foliar-disease pressure is moderate for this variety, a regular spray program in a humid climate. Regular cover sprays through the wet months.

Pierce's diseaseSusceptible
SusceptibleResistant

Susceptible to Pierce's disease. Only a threat in the warm, humid South and parts of California; cold-winter regions cure it naturally.

VigorModerate
LowHigh

Moderate vigor. Easier to balance; tolerates more fertile ground.

Heat toleranceHigh
Cool-climateHeat-loving

High heat tolerance. Holds up to a hot, sunny season.

Water demandDrought Adapted
Drought-adaptedThirsty

Drought Adapted water demand. Does well on dry, well-drained ground without irrigation.

Soil pH window6.0–7.5
Acidic 4.5Alkaline 8.5

Prefers soil pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Outside the band, lime or sulfur brings it in range.

RootstockGraft
Own-rooted OKGraft required

Phylloxera-susceptible: plant grafted onto resistant rootstock.

These are intrinsic to the grape. On a real property, Folia scores each against your site; here they're shown on their own.

Grows alike

similar to grow

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